At Kurzfeld Immigration Law, our work permit lawyers in Toronto provide expert legal guidance to help navigate the process and secure the right work permit for your career goals in Canada.
Work Permits and Visas to Canada
Canada is a prime destination for skilled workers, offering vast opportunities across various industries. To work in Canada, foreign nationals typically require a work permit, which can either be employer-specific or open. Employer-specific permits require a job offer from a Canadian employer, while open permits offer more flexibility, allowing workers to seek employment with any employer. The application process can be complex, depending on the applicant’s background and the program they qualify for.

Types of Work Permits for Canada: Expert Legal Guidance in Toronto
As a leading immigration law firm in Toronto, Kurzfeld Immigration Law is dedicated to helping clients understand the various types of work permits available for those seeking employment in Canada. Below, we outline the two primary types of work permits, highlighting their specific features, eligibility requirements, and benefits. With our expert legal support, we can help you navigate the complex immigration process and secure the right work permit for your unique situation.
Employer-Specific Work Permits
An Employer-Specific Work Permit allows foreign workers to work in Canada for a specific employer, in a specific position, and at a designated work location. This type of work permit is the most common, as it is tied to the job offer from a Canadian employer. Applicants must meet the qualifications required for the role and adhere to the employer’s needs.
Key Requirements:
- Job Offer: The applicant must have a confirmed, written job offer from a Canadian employer.
- Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA): Most employers are required to obtain a positive LMIA, demonstrating there are no qualified Canadian citizens or permanent residents available to fill the position. Some categories may be exempt from this requirement under international trade agreements.
- Qualifications: The applicant must meet the specific qualifications for the position, such as educational background, skills, and professional experience.
Special Programs:
- Global Skills Strategy: If you are applying for a position in a high-demand occupation, the Global Skills Strategy program may expedite your work permit processing, reducing wait times to just two weeks.
Open Work Permits
An Open Work Permit offers greater flexibility as it is not tied to a specific employer or job. This type of permit allows individuals to work for any employer in Canada and is ideal for workers who wish to explore different opportunities during their stay.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Spouses or Common-Law Partners: Spouses or common-law partners of skilled workers or international students may be eligible for an open work permit.
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): International students who graduate from a recognized Canadian post-secondary institution can apply for an open work permit under the PGWP program.
- Permanent Residency Applicants: Family members of individuals applying for permanent residency may qualify for an open work permit.
- Vulnerable Workers: In cases where foreign workers are at risk of abuse or exploitation, they may qualify for an open work permit to leave their current employer and seek other employment opportunities in Canada.
Benefits:
- Flexibility: Open work permits provide greater freedom, allowing workers to change employers and positions without needing a new permit.
- No Job Offer Required: Unlike employer-specific permits, applicants do not need to secure a job offer in advance.

Get Expert Legal Assistance for Securing a Work Visa or Permit in Canada
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward securing your work permit and launching your career in Canada.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I apply for a work permit without a job offer in Canada?
Yes, you can apply for an open work permit without a job offer. Open work permits are available to specific individuals, such as spouses or common-law partners of skilled workers or international students, as well as certain vulnerable workers. Additionally, international graduates of Canadian post-secondary institutions may apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
What is the difference between an employer-specific work permit and an open work permit?
An employer-specific work permit ties you to a specific employer and job, meaning you can only work for the employer who offers you the job. In contrast, an open work permit allows you to work for any employer in Canada without being tied to a particular job or employer.
Do I need a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) to apply for an employer-specific work permit?
Most employers are required to obtain a positive LMIA before hiring foreign workers. The LMIA confirms that there are no qualified Canadian citizens or permanent residents available for the job. However, some categories of applicants are exempt from this requirement, particularly under international trade agreements such as the NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement).
How long does it take to process a work permit application?
Processing times for work permit applications can vary depending on several factors, including the type of permit you are applying for and your country of origin. For example, the Global Skills Strategy program can expedite processing, potentially reducing wait times to as little as two weeks for high-demand positions.
Can I apply for permanent residency while on a work permit?
Yes, many foreign workers use their work permits as a pathway to permanent residency in Canada. If you have gained work experience in Canada and meet the necessary requirements, you may be eligible to apply for permanent residency under various immigration programs such as the Express Entry system or the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).
Can I bring my family with me if I get a work permit in Canada?
Yes, in most cases, if you are granted a work permit, your spouse or common-law partner, as well as dependent children, may be eligible for open work permits or study permits. They can join you in Canada while you are working.
What is the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?
The Post-Graduation Work Permit allows international students who have completed a program of study at a recognized Canadian post-secondary institution to work in Canada. The length of the work permit depends on the duration of the study program completed, with permits typically granted for up to three years.
Can I change employers while on an employer-specific work permit?
No, you cannot change employers while holding an employer-specific work permit unless you apply for a new work permit. If you wish to change employers, you will need to meet the eligibility requirements for a new work permit application.
What happens if my work permit expires while I'm in Canada?
If your work permit expires while you are in Canada, you must stop working immediately. You can apply for an extension before your permit expires, but you should do so well in advance to ensure there are no gaps in your legal status in Canada. If your work permit expires and you haven’t applied for an extension, you may be required to leave Canada.
How can Kurzfeld Immigration Law help me with my work permit application?
Kurzfeld Immigration Law provides expert legal guidance throughout the entire work permit application process. Our experienced immigration lawyers can help ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements, assist with gathering the required documentation, and improve your chances of a successful outcome. Contact us today to schedule a consultation!